![]() Up to 30 percent of all pregnancies involve some level of bleeding. But it doesn't always mean that a miscarriage will soon follow. In some cases, women may have several bouts of bleeding. Bleeding can range from mild to severe and can be brown or bright red in color.On the next page we'll look at the warning signs of a miscarriage. These types of procedures are usually performed only in emergency situations. This includes surgeries that could possibly compromise the safety of the uterus. However, physical trauma does greatly increase the risk. There is little proof that emotional trauma - fear, grief, anger or stress - results in an increased risk of miscarriage. It is important here to distinguish between physical trauma and emotional trauma. And certain conditions that develop during pregnancy - such as the rare illness hyperemesis gravidarum, which may result in severe malnutrition and dehydration - can cause a woman to have excessive vomiting,įinally, trauma can cause a miscarriage. Severly underweight women are often not healthy enough to get pregnant. Malnourished mothers also have an increased chance of miscarriage. It's just as important to consume the right things as it is to avoid the wrong things. ![]() Many doctors recommend limiting caffeine intake to 200 milligrams or less per day, which equals about two cups of coffee. Some (not as conclusive) studies have shown an increased risk of miscarriage in women who drink excessive amounts of caffeine. And not surprisingly, the use of illicit drugs greatly increases the chance of miscarriage and birth defects. It is important to note that it has not been determined how much alcohol is safe during a pregnancy, and most American doctors recommend complete abstinence. Another study showed that women who have more than three drinks a week in the first trimester had an increased risk of miscarriage. One study showed that a mother who drinks more than 30 ounces of alcohol a month doubles her miscarriage risk. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is also harmful. It found that if the father smokes 20 or more cigarettes a day, the mother's risk of miscarriage increases by 81 percent. And it doesn't have to be the mother's smoking - one study focused on fathers who smoke. Smoking has been shown to increase the risk of miscarriage. Lifestyle factors are also an important factor. Although they're benign, a poorly placed fibroid - like one that blocks the embryo's implantation and blood supply - can cause a miscarriage. Lack of muscle tone at the cervix (the opening of the uterus into the vaginal canal) also makes a miscarriage more likely. Because this septum has poor blood supply, the placenta will have trouble growing, depriving the embryo of nourishment. For example, some women may have a septum (dividing membrane) that separates the uterus into sections. In developing countries, common infections include walking pneumonia, rubella, chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes and toxoplasmosis, which can acquired from being around cat feces.Ībnormalities in a woman's reproductive anatomy can also cause a miscarriage. Malaria can also cause low birth weight, premature delivery and stillbirth. ![]() In these areas, pregnant women are two to three times more likely to get malaria than nonpregnant women. In developing countries, malaria is a main cause of miscarriages. High blood pressure, lupus and an underactive or overactive thyroid can also cause problems.Ĭertain acute infections can be passed to the fetus or placenta and also put the mother at risk. Conditions like diabetes, if they're not taken care of properly, can increase the risks of miscarriage and birth defects. Not surprisingly, a poorly controlled chronic condition can have adverse effects on a pregnancy.
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